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Psalms 97:8

The rivers shall clap their hands, the mountains shall rejoice together

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The verse in its languages

Vulgate (Clementine)
Flumina plaudent manu ; simul montes exsultabunt
Septuagint (Swete)
ποταμοὶ κροτήσουσιν χειρὶ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, τὰ ὄρη ἀγαλλιάσονται,
Hebrew (WLC) shown from Psalms 98:8
נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ

Haydock's commentary

Hands. These strong oriental expressions hardly suit our language. (Calmet)

They contain a metaphor, and denote the inhabitants of the world, (Haydock) or those rivers, which spring from Jesus Christ, and mountains, which are raised to heaven by his grace, to praise the Redeemer. (St. Augustine)

Then the just are exhorted to lift up their heads. (Menochius)

From Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, 1859, in the transcription made by Todd Easton and kept online by John Paul Wohlschied at johnblood.gitlab.io/haydock.

The Fathers on this verse

St Augustine Expositions on the Book of Psalms, Psalm XCVIII

7. While ye are rejoicing, and delighted with the ductile trumpets, and the voice of the horn, what followeth? “Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof” ( ver. 7 ). Brethren, when the Apostles, like ductile trumpets and horns, were preaching the truth, the sea was stirred up, its waves arose, tempests increased, persecutions of the Church took place. Whence hath the sea been stirred up? When a joyful noise was made, when Psalms of thanksgiving were being sung before God: the ears of God were pleased, the waves of the sea were raised. “Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof: the round world, and all that dwell therein.” Let the sea be stirred up in its persecutions. “Let the floods clap their hands together” ( ver. 8 ). Let the sea be aroused, and the floods clap their hands together; persecutions arise, and the saints rejoice in God. …